介绍北京的英文导游词范文

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北京英文导游词包括三个部分，介绍一下北京的历史背景和地理环境，让大家对北京有个简单的了解。然后详细介绍北京的特色，比如北京的历史文化、故事和北京的建造和规模等。呼吁大家爱护北京的环境，并欢迎大家下次再来参观。

导游词英文北京1

Old Summer Palace is located in the estern suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it as built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, ater area and is a the SummerPalace.

The history of Old Summer Palace, is posed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, monly knon as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,as clear Dili special called " Royal park ".

Old Summer Palace as originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabi, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the ater shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East Ne Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden as renovated and the extension of the building,hich became the main garden oupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.

Old Summer Palace, garden not only knon, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum parable to the east. " The luxuriousfurnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. Aording to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kindsof valuable treasures, are aumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. " The finest sandalood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.

Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and ater purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and floers. In the discontinuoushills, inding surface and pavilions, inding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The ater park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flo channel is connected in series ith a plete ater system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated ith stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage bined ith mountains, ater, hill because of live ater, formedthe mountain plex ater transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the an.

Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, asthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in theorld history of architecture also oupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, knon as the " garden of gardens ". The famous Frenchriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the inparablemasterpiece as the acme of perfection ".

Old Summer Palace the orld garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned don, bee China's modernhistory of humiliation history page.

No the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique bination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace as destroyed,as the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has bee and ill continue to make efforts to bee the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically pleted the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shon in front of us.

We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace ill bee a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace ill bee abright spot of humanistic olympics.

导游词英文北京2

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Wele to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of theYale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches estards for 12,700kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus knon as the Ten Thousand LiWall in China. The Wall climbs up and don, tists and turns along the ridges ofthe Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei,Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and to autonomous regions——Ningxia and InnerMongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, as built separately by theseducal states to ard off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensivereinforcements and renovations ere carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644)hen altogether 18 lengthy stretches ere reinforced ith bricks and rocks. itis mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided into to sections, the east and est, ith ShanxiProvince as the dividing line. The est part is a rammed earth construction,about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall isrammed earth as ell, but the outer shell is reinforced ith bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badalingand Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters ide at itsbase, narroing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, ide enough for five horses togallop abreast. To-storied atch-toers are built at approximately 400-metersinternals. The stories of the atch-toer ere designed for observing enemymovements, hile the first as used for storing grain, fodder, militaryequipment and gunpoder as ell as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highestatch-toer at Badaling standing on a hill-, is reached only after a steepclimb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategicimportance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan andJiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthest of Beijing.

Knon as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder Heaven), ShanghaiguanPais situated beteen to sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north Chinaith the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by allstrategists and many famous battles ere fought here. It as the gate ofShanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army tosupprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the hole Mingempire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to theorld. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not onlyincludes the individual architectural orks, but also the urban or ruralenvironment that itnessed certain civilizations, significant socialdevelopments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is hy it continues to be soattractive to people all over the orld. In 1987, the Wall as listed by UNESCOas a orld cultural heritage site.

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